There is so much sloshing around the European
Union that milk is often cheaper than bottled water. A liter bottle of water
costs around $1.50 in the U.K.; a liter of milk $1.
In France, milk is also around $1 per liter,
similar to the price of mineral water. And in German discount supermarkets such
as Lidl and Aldi, a liter of milk can be as cheap as 55 cents, while a liter
bottle of water costs around 72 cents.
The slump is a disaster for dairy farmers.
Thousands protested in Brussels Monday, blocking streets with their tractors,
and showering police with hay and eggs.
While the price of milk in shops has fallen by
around 5% this year, wholesale milk prices have collapsed by about 20% to
around 37 cents.
That's forcing many farmers to sell their milk
for less than it costs them to produce it.
The EU said Monday it will provide farmers with
500 million euros ($555 million) in emergency support to help them cope with
the plummeting prices.
Europe's dairy farmers were already reeling from
the food embargo imposed by Moscow last year in retaliation
for Western sanctions over Ukraine.
Russia was one of the EU's biggest markets for
dairy products, accounting for 32% of cheese exports and 24% of butter exports.
A slowdown in demand from China, the world's
biggest milk importer, is also hurting the dairy industry. China is a big buyer
of powdered milk.
Europe's farmers are now calling for the
reintroduction of production quotas to try to balance the market. The quotas
were abolished earlier this year, leaving farmers free to produce as much as
they like for the first time in 30 years.
The deregulation led to more oversupply, piling
even more pressure on prices.
"Unless production is reduced, the market
will carry on deteriorating at a pace," said Romuald Schaber, president of
the European Milk Board, which represents dairy farmers.
Source: CNN
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