A US woman is facing a one-year prison sentence for violating a
protection order by tagging victims in a Facebook post and making
derogatory comments about them.
Despite being divorced from her ex-husband Rafael Calderon and issued
with a protection order preventing her from contacting her ex-husband or
his family, Maria Gonzalez of New York decided to tag her former
sister-in-law Maribel Calderon in a Facebook post and call her 'stupid',
according to the New York Law Journal.
Gonzalez also tagged Calderon in another post saying: "You and your
family are sad ... You guys have to come stronger than that!! I'm way
over you guys but I guess not in ya agenda."
Protection orders, also known as restraining orders, are court-issued
orders that require one person (the one being restrained) to stay away
from the person requiring protection, and this means specifically that
the restrained person is not to hurt, threaten or communicate with the
protected person at all.
You might think it should be obvious that "no communication" would
include SMS text messages, phone calls, emails, IM chat messages and any
form of contact through social media networks, but
Gonzalez argued in court that the protection order "did not specifically
prohibit [her] from Facebook communication" with her ex-husband's
family.
Unfortunately for Gonzalez, who was charged with second-degree criminal
contempt, Acting Westchester County Supreme Court Justice Susan Capeci
disagreed.
"The allegations that she contacted the victim by tagging her in a
Facebook posting which the victim was notified of is thus sufficient for
pleading purposes to establish a violation of the order of protection,"
Capeci wrote in the decision The People v. Gonzalez, 15-6081M,
upholding the charges.
Capeci stated in her ruling that Facebook is considered to be a viable
form of communication, citing a 2014 decision made by the New York Court
of Appeals in the case of People v Horton.
In that case, the judge
presiding ruled that Facebook messages are equivalent to emails, after a
defendant was found guilty of witness tampering by trying to "out" a
confidential informant on Facebook and then sending her Facebook
messages with threats intended to induce her not to testify against the
defendant.
Gonzalez' court-appointed lawyer Kim Frohlinger told the New York Post that she would not be appealing the ruling.
Although such a case hasn't surfaced in the UK yet, it would be
advisable for everyone to note that any form of digital messaging or
communication over social media does in fact count as a form of
communication, regardless of whether the message is sent privately or
publicly.
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